Community language
A community language is one spoken by a migrant, diaspora or established minority community in a country where it is not the dominant language. In Australia the term covers languages such as Arabic, Vietnamese, Mandarin, Greek and many others spoken at home and in community life. It is the everyday framing for the languages that CALD communication serves.
How it works
Community languages are the languages a country's migrant and diaspora communities use at home and in community life. Which ones matter in a given place is a question of data: census and service records show who lives where and what they speak, and that drives which languages to translate into.
The set is not fixed. Established communities shift over generations, and new arrivals bring new languages, so language provision is reviewed against current demographics rather than assumed.
How SourceTarget uses it
SourceTarget is built for Australian community languages: translating and adapting government and health content into and out of them, quickly and with human review, so services reach the people who use them.
Community language compared with First language
| Community language | First language | |
|---|---|---|
| Defines by | The community that speaks it | The individual who speaks it |
| Scope | A language in a society | A person's earliest, strongest language |
| Used for | Planning which languages to serve | Choosing the safest language for one person |